"naalʼiz" meaning in All languages combined

See naalʼiz on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|na|a}} na- (atelic, circuital), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|l}} -l- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|na|∅|l}} na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼiz</i>}} -ʼiz, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ʼiz|continuative imperfective}} + -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼIZ</i>}} -ʼIZ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ʼIZ|step}} root -ʼIZ, “to step”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} naalʼiz Inflection templates: {{nv-conj|impf|na|||∅|l|ʼiz}}, {{nv-conj|perf|na|||si|l|ʼiz}}, {{nv-conj|fut|na|||∅|l|ʼis}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naasʼiz [first-person, imperfective, singular], neiilʼiz [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], ndeiilʼiz [first-person, imperfective, plural], nanilʼiz [imperfective, second-person, singular], naałʼiz [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], ndaałʼiz [imperfective, plural, second-person], naalʼiz [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], ndaalʼiz [imperfective, plural, third-person], njilʼiz [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], ndajilʼiz [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nisisʼiz [first-person, perfective, singular], nisiilʼiz [duoplural, first-person, perfective], ndasiilʼiz [first-person, perfective, plural], nisínílʼiz [perfective, second-person, singular], nisoołʼiz [duoplural, perfective, second-person], ndasoołʼiz [perfective, plural, second-person], naasʼiz [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], ndaasʼiz [perfective, plural, third-person], njisʼiz [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], ndajisʼiz [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ndeesʼis [first-person, future, singular], ndiilʼis [duoplural, first-person, future], ndadiilʼis [first-person, future, plural], ndíílʼis [future, second-person, singular], ndoołʼis [duoplural, future, second-person], ndadoołʼis [future, plural, second-person], ndoolʼis [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], ndadoolʼis [future, plural, third-person], nizhdoolʼis [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], ndazhdoolʼis [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is quietly steps about, is sneaking around Related terms: chʼélʼéés, diʼis, dilʼéés, iilʼéés, siʼeez, yiʼéés, yiʼiz, yilʼis, yiyiiʼis
    Sense id: en-naalʼiz-nv-verb-3fDqOOjS Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼIZ (step), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect

Download JSON data for naalʼiz meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "∅",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼiz</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼiz",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼiz",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼIZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼIZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼIZ",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼIZ, “to step”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndeiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nanilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naałʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaałʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naalʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaalʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndasiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisínílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndasoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndeesʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndiilʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadiilʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndíílʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndoołʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadoołʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhdoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndazhdoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naalʼiz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "si",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼis"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼIZ (step)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is quietly steps about, is sneaking around"
      ],
      "id": "en-naalʼiz-nv-verb-3fDqOOjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "steps",
          "step#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sneaking",
          "sneaking"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼélʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "diʼis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dilʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "iilʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "siʼeez"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼéés"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "yilʼis"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiyiiʼis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naalʼiz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "∅",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼiz</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼiz",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼiz",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼIZ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼIZ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼIZ",
        "2": "step"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼIZ, “to step”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -∅- (classifier) + -l- (classifier) + -ʼiz (continuative imperfective stem of root -ʼIZ, “to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndeiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nanilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naałʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaałʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naalʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaalʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndasiilʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisínílʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nisoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndasoołʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndaasʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndajisʼiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndeesʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndiilʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadiilʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndíílʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndoołʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadoołʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndadoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nizhdoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndazhdoolʼis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naalʼiz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "si",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼiz"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "l",
        "7": "ʼis"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼélʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "diʼis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "iilʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "siʼeez"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼéés"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "yilʼis"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiyiiʼis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼIZ (step)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is quietly steps about, is sneaking around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steps",
          "step#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sneaking",
          "sneaking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naalʼiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.